Crushed Concrete Calculator

Tons of recycled crushed concrete from area and depth — the cheapest base material most yards sell.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the area in feet and the compacted depth in inches.
  2. Keep the compaction allowance — recycled concrete packs down like virgin base.
  3. Read tons for the supplier quote and the loose volume being delivered.
  4. Ask for screened 1.5 inch minus with fines if this is a base layer.

How the calculation works

Crushed concrete — recycled concrete aggregate, RCA, recycled base — is demolition concrete crushed and screened back into a base material, and it is the cheapest thing most yards sell that you can drive on. The arithmetic is the standard base-layer calculation: area × compacted depth, plus a compaction allowance, converted to tons at 2,600 lb per loose yard. That lighter-than-quarry-rock density is worth noticing: a ton of recycled concrete covers a little more ground than a ton of crusher run.

  • Compacted volumeV = L × W × (depth ÷ 12) ÷ 27
  • Loose orderorder = yd³ × (1 + compaction ÷ 100)
  • Weighttons = order yd³ × 1.3 tons/yd³
  • Coverage1 ton ≈ 62 ft² at 4 in compacted

What you are actually buying

Old slabs, driveways and demolition rubble, crushed to size, with steel pulled out by magnet at the plant. Screened 1.5 inch minus — stone plus concrete fines — is the base grade this calculator assumes. It compacts like virgin aggregate, and the residual cement in the fines gives a bonus: after a few rains the surface stiffens as unhydrated cement rebinds slightly.

Why it is 20–40% cheaper

The producer was paid to take the concrete away before selling it back crushed — the raw material cost is negative. That is the whole economics. Quality tracks the recycler’s screening discipline rather than the concept: good yards produce consistent graded base, careless ones sell rubble with brick and oversize in it. Look at the pile before you book the truck.

Where it belongs, and where it does not

Driveways, farm lanes, parking pads, path bases, backfill behind walls, base under sheds and non-structural slabs — all excellent. Under engineered structural work, only where the spec explicitly allows RCA. And avoid clean crushed concrete for drainage around pipes with pH-sensitive surroundings: fresh RCA is alkaline and its runoff can carry lime early on.

The same compaction rules as any base

Delivered loose, installed compacted: 10–20% allowance, laid in 3–4 inch lifts with a plate compactor. Everything the crusher run page says about lifts and thin layers applies unchanged here — the material is different, the physics is not.

Worked examples

A 60 × 12 ft driveway base at 6 inches

Recycled base for a full-length residential driveway.

Compacted volume
720 × 0.5 ÷ 27 = 13.33 yd³
Loose order, +15%
15.33 yd³
Tons
15.33 × 1.3 = 19.93
Cost at $22/ton
≈ $439

About 20 tons

The same base in virgin crusher run runs about $160 more at typical 2026 prices. On a farm lane that saving scales by the hundred feet.

A 20 × 20 ft parking pad at 4 inches

A boat or trailer pad on firm ground.

Compacted volume
400 × 0.333 ÷ 27 = 4.94 yd³
Loose order, +15%
5.68 yd³
Tons
5.68 × 1.3 = 7.38
Cost at $22/ton
≈ $162

About 7.4 tons

Half a truckload. If a neighbour needs material the same week, sharing the delivery fee is the easiest money either of you will save.

A 300 × 10 ft farm lane at 4 inches

The job recycled concrete was born for.

Compacted volume
3,000 × 0.333 ÷ 27 = 37.04 yd³
Loose order, +15%
42.59 yd³
Tons
42.59 × 1.3 = 55.37
Cost at $22/ton
≈ $1,218

About 55 tons — three truckloads

At virgin-stone prices this lane would cost $400–$700 more. Have the driver tailgate-spread each load down the run; a skid-steer does the rest in an afternoon.

Reference tables

Coverage of one ton of crushed concrete

At 2,600 lb per loose cubic yard, compacted in place.

Compacted depthCoverage per ton
2 in≈ 125 ft²
4 in≈ 62 ft²
6 in≈ 42 ft²
8 in≈ 31 ft²

Recycled vs virgin base, 2026

MaterialPer tonBest use
Crushed concrete, 1.5 in minus$15–$30Driveways, lanes, general base
Crusher run, virgin$25–$45Spec work, structural base
Clean 57 stone$35–$55Drainage, pipe bedding
Crushed asphalt millings$10–$25Driveway surfacing that rebinds

What it costs

Crushed concrete runs $15–$30 per ton delivered in most US markets in 2026 — reliably the cheapest drivable material at the yard. Supply is local by nature: prices dip where demolition is busy and recyclers have stock, and rise where they do not.

Screened or unscreened decides the job

Screened 1.5 inch minus with fines is base material. Unscreened crusher-out — cheaper again — can carry brick, oversize lumps and the odd wire tail, fine under deep fill, wrong for a surface you drive on. The $4-a-ton difference is not the place to economise on a driveway.

Millings are the other recycled option

Crushed asphalt millings cost about the same and behave differently: the residual bitumen rebinds in summer heat into a semi-solid surface. For a driveway wearing course, millings edge it; for a base under something else, crushed concrete compacts stiffer. The cold patch mode handles the repair end of that material.

Delivery economics

Same flat-fee truck economics as any aggregate: a full 15–18 ton load spreads the fee thinnest. Under about 5 tons, check whether a landscape yard sells RCA by the scoop for pickup — often the cheaper route for pads and patches.

Common mistakes

Buying rubble when you needed base

A price that beats every other quote by half is usually unscreened. Ask the grading — “1.5 minus with fines” is the phrase — and glance at the pile for brick and rebar before booking.

Using the gravel conversion

Recycled concrete is 1.3 tons per yard, not gravel’s 1.4 or crusher run’s 1.5. Use a virgin-stone conversion on an RCA order and you over-buy by 8–15% — real money at three truckloads.

RCA in the French drain

Base-grade crushed concrete has fines that block drainage, and fresh RCA leaches lime. Drains want clean washed stone; recycled base wants to be a base.

Skipping compaction because it is cheap

The low price tempts people to treat it as loose fill. Compacted in lifts it is a hard base; tipped and left, it is a soft heap that ruts. Same plate compactor, same 3–4 inch lifts as any aggregate.

Frequently asked questions

How much does a yard of crushed concrete weigh?

About 2,600 lb — 1.3 US tons — loose. It runs lighter than virgin crushed stone because recycled concrete is less dense than quarried rock, so a ton of it actually covers slightly more area.

Is crushed concrete cheaper than gravel?

Usually 20–40% cheaper — typically $15–$30 a ton against $30–$45 for virgin crusher run, because the raw material is demolition waste. Availability depends on what local recyclers have processed.

Is crushed concrete good for a driveway?

Yes — screened crushed concrete with fines compacts into a hard, stable surface and is widely used for driveways, farm lanes and as base under new pavement. Residual cement in the fines even rebinds slightly with rain. Avoid unscreened rubble with rebar or oversized chunks.

What sizes does crushed concrete come in?

Most recyclers sell 1.5 inch minus with fines (the base material this calculator assumes), a coarser 3 inch minus for deep fills, and clean 57-size chips without fines for drainage. For anything you will drive on, take the graded material with fines.

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How this number was worked out

This calculator uses published constants from named industry sources, each asserted in an automated test that runs on every build. The formula is printed with the result above, and any correction we make is logged on the changelog.

It is a planning estimate. It does not replace an engineer, a site visit or a written quote — confirm quantities with your supplier before ordering.